Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the uterus, and sometimes, the cervix. It is performed for various medical reasons, including treating conditions like uterine fibroids, endometriosis, adenomyosis, abnormal uterine bleeding, and certain cancers. Hysterectomy can be partial (removal of the uterus), total (removal of the uterus and cervix), or radical (removal of the uterus, cervix, tissue on the sides of the uterus, and upper part of the vagina). The procedure can be done abdominally, vaginally, or laparoscopically. Recovery varies but often involves a few weeks of rest and adjustment to hormonal changes, especially if the ovaries are removed. Hysterectomy is a significant medical decision, and patients should consult with their healthcare provider to explore alternatives and understand the potential implications